Everything about Michel Tapi totally explained
Michel Tapié (Michel Tapié de Céleyran,
1909-
1987) an internationally active
French critic,
curator, and
collector of art, as well as an important artist in his own right, was an early and influential
theorist and practitioner of "
tachisme", which is generally regarded as the European equivalent of
abstract expressionism. Tapié was from a very old and aristocratic French family, and he was also a second cousin ("petit-cousin") of the painter
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec.
Art of another kind
Michel Tapié's
1952 book (sometimes referred to and anthologized as an "essay") entitled
Un art autre, most commonly rendered in English as "Art of Another Kind", was immensely influential in establishing a European approach to and embrace of what in the U.S. is generally termed
abstract expressionism, and especially the subgenres of
action painting and
lyrical abstraction. "
L'art Informel" was Tapié's general term for art reflecting the sensibility described in his book. Also in 1952, Tapié curated
Jackson Pollock’s first solo exhibition in
Paris, which took place at the Studio Paul Facchetti (see Tapié's seminally influential essay/catalogue below). The great French lyrical abstractionist (or
tachiste)
Georges Mathieu was another artist of whom Tapié was an early champion.
According to the Guggenheim Collection's art-historical glossary entry on "l'art informel" (see External links), Tapié, in his 1952 book, "was trying to define a tendency in postwar European painting that he saw as a radical break with all traditional notions of order and composition —including those of Modernism.... He used the term Art Informel (from the French
informe, meaning unformed or formless) to refer to the antigeometric, antinaturalistic, and nonfigurative formal preoccupations of these artists, stressing their pursuit of spontaneity, looseness of form, and the irrational.... Artists who became associated with Art Informel include
Enrico Donati,
Lucio Fontana,
Asger Jorn, Emil Schumacher, Kazuo Shiraga,
Antoni Tàpies, and
Jiro Yoshihara."
(External Link
)
Globe-trotting promoter of modern art
In
1960, with architect
Luigi Moretti (External Link
), Tapié co-founded the International Center of Aesthetic Research in
Turin, Italy [Chipp,p. 591], a facility for the study and exhibition of art, as well as for the publication and dissemination of critical, investigative, or theoretical works on art. The Center, which closed its doors not long after the death of Tapié in 1987, also housed a museum with a permanent collection of modern and contemporary art. In
Japan, Tapié was an important associate of the
Gutai Group (External Link
), which was a formative influence on the
Fluxus movement. Tapié organized and curated scores of exhibitions of new and modern art in major cities all over the world, including not only
Paris and
Turin but also
New York,
Rome,
Tokyo,
Munich,
Madrid,
Amsterdam,
Buenos Aires,
Milan, and
Osaka. He was also an advisor to many galleries in Europe,
Latin America, and Japan.
Quotation
"In the words of Saint John of the Cross, 'To reach the unknown, you must pass through the unknown.' Academicism--finished for good, isn't it?"
- from Michel Tapié's
Un art autre ("Art of Another Kind", 1952), as quoted (in translation) in
Art of our century (1988), page 495 (see 'References" section below).
Further Information
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